Guided Inquiry & Inquiry Based Learning

Having students create questions they will investigate is just as important as teachers providing or constructing compelling questions that guide them to discover the meaning of core concepts and key terms.   

Inquiry Based Learning

The simple secret to having students create questions is for the teacher to think critically about what questions or types of questions they want the students to come up with.  By working backwards, teachers construct teaser statements that compel students towards asking questions in a certain direction.  This is the fastest way for students to arrive at meaningful questions that prepare them for learning.  There is certainly some benefit for students brainstorming clusters of questions from a compelling topic.  However, this requires more time.  And more time for learning means that students need to prepare themselves quickly for that learning.

Inquiry Based Learning is all about students generating the questions they will investigate, find answers to, and showcase.  Teachers may still provide the means or requirements for how the learning will be assessed or demonstrated.  But the inquiry process will be done by students.  Student inquiry also does not mean that teachers cannot supply knowledge or content that answers the questions that students investigate.  In fact some of the most meaningful lectures or presentations can happen after students are armed with the very questions they are curious about or need to know.  

Guided Inquiry

Inquiry Based Learning and Guided Inquiry can go hand in hand.  If students have generated big picture questions for a topic to explore, they may still require other questions that help them dive deeper into that exploration.   This is where teachers as masters of a discipline or of the content knowledge assist the students by providing more sequential questions that allow students to climb the ladder of deeper understanding and gain the core knowledge that they need to be successful in a class. 

The Knowledge Problem

Learners come into our classrooms with widely varying skill sets and abilities.  For them to master the content of any discipline, they must demonstrate their understanding of new bodies of knowledge.  The knowledge problem is that you have to gain knowledge to use knowledge and you have to have knowledge to gain knowledge.  There is a cycle to learning.   A foundation of facts is necessary for students to construct new knowledge in their minds and work up the ladder.  This makes the design of lessons, and the pedagogical tools we as teachers use to navigate that lesson, vital to student mastery.  This makes content rich vocabulary instruction a must for every teacher.   Links to Reputable Vocabulary Instruction Sites.  Cult of Pedagogy.   Resilient Educator.   Writing Haven.